Keep
Chemicals Off Your Plate - Many
pesticides approved for use by the EPA were registered before
extensive research linking these chemicals to cancer and other
diseases had been established. Now, the EPA considers that 60
percent of all herbicides, 90 percent of all fungicides and 30
percent of all insecticides are carcinogenic. A 1987 National
Academy of Sciences report estimated that pesticides might cause an
extra 1.4 million cancer cases among Americans over their
lifetimes. The bottom line is that pesticides are poisons
designed to kill living organisms, and can also be harmful to
humans. In addition to cancer, pesticides are implicated in
birth defects, nerve damage and genetic mutation.
Protect
Future Generations - Children
receive four times the exposure than an adult to at least eight
widely used cancer-causing pesticides in food. The food choice
you make now will impact your child's health in the future.
Prevents
Soil Erosion -The
Soil Conservation Service estimates that more than three billion
tons of topsoil is eroded from the United States croplands each
year. That means soil is eroding seven times faster than it is
built up naturally. Soil is the foundation of the food chain in
organic farming. But in conventional farming the soil is used
more as a medium for holding plants in a vertical position so they
can be chemically fertilized. As a result, American farms are
suffering from the worst soil erosion in history.
Protect
Water Quality -Water
makes up two-third of our body mass and covers three-fourths of the
planet. Despite its importance, the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) estimates pesticides (some cancer causing) contaminate
the ground water in 38 states, polluting the primary source of
drinking water for more than half the country's population.
Save
Energy -American
farms have changed drastically in the last three generations, from
the family based small businesses dependent on human energy, to large
scale factory farms highly dependent on fossil fuels. Modern
farming uses more petroleum than any other single industry, consuming
12 percent of the country's total energy supply. More energy is
now used to produce synthetic fertilizers than to till, cultivate,
and harvest all the crops in the United States. Organic farming
still mainly based on labor-intensive practices such as weeding by
hand and using green manures and crop covers rather than
synthetic. Organic produce also tends to travel a shorter
distance from the farm to your plate.
Protect
Farm Workers Health - A
Natural Cancer Institute study found that farmers exposed to
herbicides had a six time greater risk than non-farmers of
contracting cancer. In California, reported pesticide
poisonings among farm workers has risen an average of 14 percent a
year since 1973, and doubled between 1975 and 1985. Field
workers suffer the highest rates of occupational illness in the
state. Farm worker health also is a serious problem in
developing nations, where pesticide use can be poorly regulated.
An estimated 1 million people are poisoned annually by pesticides.
Help
Small Farmers - Although
more and more large scale farms are making the conversion to organic
practices, most organic farms are small independently owned and
operated family farms of less than 100 acres. It's estimated
that the United States has lost more than 650,000 family farms in the
past decade. And with the US Department of Agriculture
predicting that half of this country's farm production will come from
1 percent of farms by the year 2000, organic farming could become one
of the few survival tactics left for family farms.
Support
a True Economy - Although
organic foods might seem more expensive than conventional foods,
conventional food prices do not reflect hidden cost borne by
taxpayers, including nearly $74 billion in federal subsidies in
1988. Other hidden costs include pesticide regulation and
testing, hazardous waste disposal and clean up, and environmental damage.
Promote
Biodiversity - Mono
cropping is the practice of place large plots of land with the same
crop year after year. While this approach tripled farm
production between 1950 and 1970, the lack of natural diversity of
plant life has left the soil lacking in natural minerals and
nutrients. To replace the nutrients, chemical fertilizers are
used, often in increasing amounts.
To
Taste Better Flavor - There's
a good reason many chef's use organic foods in their recipes.
They taste better. Organic farming starts with the nutrients of
the soil which eventually leads to the nourishment of the plant and
ultimately our palates.
Organic
Times, Spring 1992Excerpted
from an article by Sylvia TawseAlfalfa's
Markets, Boulder, CO